Gold and Diwali: A Timeless Tradition
Buying gold during Diwali is considered auspicious in Indian households. Whether it’s coins, jewellery, or small bars, gold is often seen as a symbol of prosperity — and a thoughtful gift for loved ones. But with gold prices hitting new highs this year, it’s wise to understand the tax implications before you buy or gift it.
Tax Rules When You Buy Gold for Yourself
When you purchase gold using your own money, there’s no income tax at the time of purchase.
However, these taxes still apply:
- 3% GST on the value of gold
- 5% GST on making charges (for jewellery)
The real tax consideration arises when you sell or gift gold later.
Gifting Gold: What the Tax Law Says
Exchanging gold gifts is a cherished Diwali ritual — but it’s not always tax-free.
Under Section 56(2)(x) of the Income Tax Act, any gift in the form of cash, jewellery, shares, or property may be taxable as “Income from Other Sources” if received without payment — unless it qualifies for an exemption.
Completely Tax-Free Gifts:
Gold received from close relatives — including parents, spouse, siblings, children, grandchildren, and in-laws — is fully exempt from tax, regardless of its value.
Taxable Gifts:
If you receive gold worth over ₹50,000 in total from non-relatives in a financial year, the entire value becomes taxable as income.
Marriage Gifts: A Full Exemption
Gold received on the occasion of your marriage is completely exempt from tax, no matter who gives it or how much it’s worth.
However, this exemption applies only to weddings — not to Diwali, birthdays, or anniversaries.
Selling Gold: Short-Term vs Long-Term Tax
If you decide to sell gold later, the tax depends on how long you’ve held it:
- Sold within 3 years: Profit is treated as Short-Term Capital Gain and taxed as per your income slab.
- Sold after 3 years: Profit is a Long-Term Capital Gain taxed at 20% with indexation benefit, which adjusts your purchase cost for inflation.
Always Keep Proof of Purchase
Whether you buy or receive gold, always store the invoice or gift receipt safely. It helps prove ownership, calculate capital gains later, and address any tax department queries if they arise.
Bottom Line
Before you bring home gold this Diwali, take a few minutes to understand these simple tax rules. A little awareness can help ensure your festive purchases bring lasting prosperity — without any unwanted tax surprises later.
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